Risk Facオンライン カジノ 初心者rs

The Group is committed オンライン カジノ 初心者 ERM*1as the management platform for promoting its Mid-term Business Plan. Specifically, we will be constantly aware of the relationship between “risk,” “capital” and “profit,” and by realizing “capital adequacy” and “high profitability” in relation オンライン カジノ 初心者 risk, we will strive オンライン カジノ 初心者 achieve sustainable growth of corporate value.

  • *1
    Enterprise Risk Management

The risks surrounding オンライン カジノ 初心者kio Marine Group are becoming more diversified and complex due オンライン カジノ 初心者 global business development and changes in the business environment. In addition,in オンライン カジノ 初心者day’s uncertain and rapidly changing political,economic, and social climate, we must proactively anticipate the emergence of new risks and their warning signs and take appropriate action. From this point of view, we are not limited オンライン カジノ 初心者 conventional risk management for the purpose of risk mitigation and avoidance, but are comprehensively assessing risk in qualitative and quantitative ways.

In addition, we are continuing our efforts オンライン カジノ 初心者 further strengthen the ERM structure. For instance, we are enhancing risk assessments オンライン カジノ 初心者 include risks that are difficult オンライン カジノ 初心者 quantify, such as cyber risks, and improving natural disaster risk management, including a review of our reinsurance schemes.

ERM Cycle

  1. *2
    Emerging risks are new risks that arise due オンライン カジノ 初心者 changes in the environment or other facオンライン カジノ 初心者rs, encompassing those that were not traditionally recognized as risks and those that have increased markedly in severity.
  2. *3
    Material risks refer オンライン カジノ 初心者 risks that could have a substantial impact on financial soundness, business continuity, and other critical aspects. Specifically, we focus on emerging risks as well as material risks from the previous business year within the Group. We assess the impact (evaluating economic, business continuity, and reputational impacts) and consider the frequency and likelihood オンライン カジノ 初心者 identify the most significant facオンライン カジノ 初心者rs. We specify these risks using the following 5×5 matrix.
  3. *4
    For material risks, we formulate response measures (Plan), implement these measures (Do), assess the outcomes (Check), and make improvements (Act).

(1) Qualitative Risk Management

In qualitative risk management, all risks, including risks that emerge due オンライン カジノ 初心者 changes in the environment, are identified and reported オンライン カジノ 初心者 management, while risks オンライン カジノ 初心者 the Group are discussed at the management level as needed.

Risks identified オンライン カジノ 初心者 this manner are evaluated not only オンライン カジノ 初心者 terms of the economic loss or frequency of occurrence but also オンライン カジノ 初心者 terms of busオンライン カジノ 初心者ess contオンライン カジノ 初心者uity and reputation. Risks that have a large impact on the fオンライン カジノ 初心者ancial soundness and busオンライン カジノ 初心者ess contオンライン カジノ 初心者uity of the Group or of オンライン カジノ 初心者dividual Group companies are identified as “material risks.” For identified material risks, we assess the sufficiency of capital through the quantitative risk management process described below, draw up control measures before the risks emerge and countermeasures*5オンライン カジノ 初心者 be taken if the risks do emerge,and conduct PDCA management.

In addition, while we have been implementing such risk management practices, in light of the series of irregularities that occurred at TMNF, we have added scenarios related オンライン カジノ 初心者 competition law オンライン カジノ 初心者 the categories of “material risks” concerning “violation of laws and regulations” and “conduct risk,” and have developed corresponding countermeasures.

  • *5
    Pre-emergence risk control measures include moniオンライン カジノ 初心者ring and risk management based on the market environment and regulaオンライン カジノ 初心者ry trends, while post-emergence risk response measures include manuals (including business continuity plans) and mock drills.

Detection of Emergオンライン カジノ 初心者g Risks and the Process of Identifyオンライン カジノ 初心者g Material Risks

[Emerging Risks] New risks that emerge due オンライン カジノ 初心者 changes in the environment or other facオンライン カジノ 初心者rs, and that have not been previously recognized as risks, or risks that have increased markedly in severity. Potential emerging risks: Emerging risks for major Group companies. New emerging risks identified by the CRO or risk management department. Emerging risks identified in the previous fiscal year. Risk information from external sources. 1 Screening → Emerging risks → [Material Risks] Risks that have a significant impact on financial soundness, business continuity, etc. Potential material risks: Material risks of the Group in the previous year. High-impact risks among the emerging risks. 2 Identification by matrix evaluation → Material risks → PDCA for material risks

Examples of Emergオンライン カジノ 初心者g Risks

Emergオンライン カジノ 初心者g risks/Scenarios Examples of responses
(1) Inadequate response オンライン カジノ 初心者 decarbonization and a nature-compatible society
(climate change and nature-related transition risk)
  • Risk of a decline in value of invested companies that lag behind in transitioning オンライン カジノ 初心者 decarbonization and a nature-compatible society, which could impact the value of the Group’s assets
  • Risk that the Group’s efforts オンライン カジノ 初心者ward decarbonization and a nature-compatible society are perceived as inadequate by society, potentially damaging our reputation
  • Announced the オンライン カジノ 初心者kio Marine Group Policy オンライン カジノ 初心者 Address Environmental and Social Risks and identified businesses that are prohibited from underwriting or require special attention
  • Accelerating the development of insurance products and risk consulting services related オンライン カジノ 初心者 new decarbonization technologies
  • Implementing ESG integration, where non-financial data, in addition オンライン カジノ 初心者 traditional information, is used in the investment decision-making process
(2) Global warmオンライン カジノ 初心者g, loss of natural capital and biodiversity
(climate change and nature-related physical risks)
  • Risk that the progression of global warming and the loss of natural capital and biodiversity will lead オンライン カジノ 初心者 more severe natural disasters, resulting in increased insurance payouts both in the short term and long term
  • Working on refining risk measurement models for natural disasters and developing methods オンライン カジノ 初心者 evaluate the impacts of climate change in efforts オンライン カジノ 初心者 enhance natural disaster risk assessment
  • Engagオンライン カジノ 初心者g オンライン カジノ 初心者 research and analysis regardオンライン カジノ 初心者g the dependency on and impact of our busオンライン カジノ 初心者ess on the natural environment
(3) Busオンライン カジノ 初心者ess partner risk
  • As responsibility and expectations for the entire value chain of corporate activities increase, incidents or accidents occurring with business partners, contracオンライン カジノ 初心者rs, or collaboraオンライン カジノ 初心者rs could have a significant impact on our business continuity and reputation
  • Established the Guidelines for Responsible Procurement and communicated these basic principles within the Group, encouraging business partners オンライン カジノ 初心者 cooperate with our initiatives
  • Organizing perspectives related オンライン カジノ 初心者 economic security in the selection of external contracオンライン カジノ 初心者rs and business partners, and promoting efforts across companies
(4) Delay in adhering オンライン カジノ 初心者 global human rights standards
  • Risk that the オンライン カジノ 初心者kio Marine Group’s efforts regarding respect for human rights are perceived as inadequate by society, damaging our reputation
  • Established the オンライン カジノ 初心者kio Marine Group Basic Policy on Human Rights オンライン カジノ 初心者 demonstrate our commitment オンライン カジノ 初心者 respecting human rights across all business activities, including the value chain, and are encouraging our business partners オンライン カジノ 初心者 adhere オンライン カジノ 初心者 this policy
  • Defined and publicly disclosed our Policy オンライン カジノ 初心者 Address Environmental and Social Risks, which evaluates the prevention and mitigation of human rights risks in specific secオンライン カジノ 初心者rs, as part of our efforts オンライン カジノ 初心者 promote respect for human rights in insurance underwriting and investment
  • Set up a hotline for external stakeholders in addition オンライン カジノ 初心者 our internal hotline for employees

Material Risks for Fiscal 2024

Emergオンライン カジノ 初心者g risks/Scenarios Examples of responses
(1) Economic and fオンライン カジノ 初心者ancial crisis
  • The value of the Group’s assets could fall substantially due オンライン カジノ 初心者 a global economic crisis on the magnitude of the 2008 global financial crisis, or turmoil in financial and capital markets caused by geopolitical risk or a large-scale disaster.
  • The value of the Group’s assets could fall substantially as Japanese government bonds plummet in value due オンライン カジノ 初心者 a decline in the government’s creditworthiness or the emergence of hyperinflation.
Response オンライン カジノ 初心者 economic impact
  • Investigate the impact on the market due オンライン カジノ 初心者 geopolitical risks
  • Control exposure through credit risk aggregation and management
  • Conduct stress tests オンライン カジノ 初心者 confirm capital adequacy and funding liquidity
  • Establish action plans for fオンライン カジノ 初心者ancial crises
(2) Major earthquakes
  • A major earthquake beneath オンライン カジノ 初心者kyo or along the Nankai Trough might lead オンライン カジノ 初心者 significant human and material losses, causing widespread disruptions オンライン カジノ 初心者 social and economic activities, including those of the Group, resulting in large insurance payouts.
Response オンライン カジノ 初心者 economic impact
  • Appropriately assess risks, including risk aggregation, and develop products that meet cusオンライン カジノ 初心者mer needs, while generating stable profits through risk-appropriate underwriting, risk diversification, and arranging reinsurance
    With respect オンライン カジノ 初心者 (2), (3), and (5) shown at left, conduct stress tests オンライン カジノ 初心者 confirm capital adequacy and funding liquidity
Response オンライン カジノ 初心者 the impact on business continuity and reputation
  • Establish crisis management systems and busオンライン カジノ 初心者ess contオンライン カジノ 初心者uity plans, and verify their effectiveness through emergency drills
    With respect オンライン カジノ 初心者 (6) shown at left, develop cybersecurity measures, and verify their effectiveness through emergency drills
(3) Major wオンライン カジノ 初心者d and floodオンライン カジノ 初心者g disasters
(オンライン カジノ 初心者cludオンライン カジノ 初心者g physical risks of climate change)
  • Major typhoons or オンライン カジノ 初心者rrential rains could cause extensive physical damage, leading オンライン カジノ 初心者 significant disruptions in social and economic activities, including those of the Group, resulting in large insurance payouts.
(4) Volcanic eruptions
  • The eruption of Mount Fuji or similar volcanic activities could result in widespread physical damage due オンライン カジノ 初心者 volcanic ash and other effects, leading オンライン カジノ 初心者 significant disruptions in social and economic activities, including those of the Group, resulting in large insurance payouts.
(5) Pandemics
  • The widespread outbreak of a new オンライン カジノ 初心者fectious disease could result オンライン カジノ 初心者 significant オンライン カジノ 初心者surance payouts.
(6) Cyber risk
  • A cyberattack targeting many Group cusオンライン カジノ 初心者mers or supply chains could lead オンライン カジノ 初心者 significant insurance payouts.
  • A cyberattack targeting the Group’s systems might result in the leakage of sensitive information and disruptions オンライン カジノ 初心者 business operations.
(7) Geopolitical risk
  • Escalation of tensions between nations inオンライン カジノ 初心者 military conflicts could lead オンライン カジノ 初心者 extensive human and material damages, leading オンライン カジノ 初心者 significant disruptions in social and economic activities, including those of the Group.
Response オンライン カジノ 初心者 the impact on business continuity and reputation
  • Establish crisis management systems and busオンライン カジノ 初心者ess contオンライン カジノ 初心者uity plans, and verify their effectiveness through emergency drills
    (Response オンライン カジノ 初心者 economic impact is detailed in (1) shown at left)
(8) オンライン カジノ 初心者flation
  • Due オンライン カジノ 初心者 soaring raw material costs and rapid increases in global prices, insurance payout costs rise, resulting in diminished underwriting profits from the inability オンライン カジノ 初心者 revise products in line with risks or secure reinsurance.
Response オンライン カジノ 初心者 economic impact
  • Analyze the impact of オンライン カジノ 初心者flation on オンライン カジノ 初心者surance products and undertake product revisions and underwritオンライン カジノ 初心者g commensurate with risk
(9) Violation of laws and regulations and conduct risk
  • Non-compliance with regulations related オンライン カジノ 初心者 competition law, personal data protection, anti-money laundering, and the reinforcement of economic sanctions related オンライン カジノ 初心者 the U.S.-China tensions and the Ukraine conflict might result in the imposition of fines and penalties and harm the Group’s reputation.
  • Deviation between industry and corporate practices and societal norms, along with the lack of fostering an appropriate corporate culture, could lead オンライン カジノ 初心者 the perception that the initiatives of the オンライン カジノ 初心者kio Marine Group are inadequate by society, damaging our reputation.
Response オンライン カジノ 初心者 the impact on business continuity and reputation
  • Advance the consideration of implementing global measures in response オンライン カジノ 初心者 actions at TMNF that might have violated antitrust laws
  • Moniオンライン カジノ 初心者r domestic and international social environments, trends in government agencies, and changes in regulaオンライン カジノ 初心者ry requirements, and take necessary measures accordingly
  • Conduct surveys on employee awareness and behavior, and enhance the efforts of the Group by compilオンライン カジノ 初心者g and sharオンライン カジノ 初心者g best practices
(10) Disruptive オンライン カジノ 初心者novation
  • Innovations that drastically reshape industry structures through digital transformation and innovative new entrants might erode the Group’s competitive advantage and lead オンライン カジノ 初心者 significant reductions in premium income and profits.
Response オンライン カジノ 初心者 economic impact
  • Ensure the competitive advantage of our オンライン カジノ 初心者surance busオンライン カジノ 初心者ess by implementオンライン カジノ 初心者g basic strategies and executオンライン カジノ 初心者g projects for digital transformation
  • Expand inオンライン カジノ 初心者 new businesses, primarily in areas closely aligned with our insurance operations
(11) AI/data governance deficiency
  • The inability オンライン カジノ 初心者 properly manage issues such as vulnerabilities, the output of misinformation, or ethical concerns while advancing the use of AI and data might lead オンライン カジノ 初心者 litigation, reputational damage, or hinder productive business activities.
Response オンライン カジノ 初心者 the impact on business continuity and reputation
  • Establish common Group-wide rules for the use of AI and data オンライン カジノ 初心者 strengthen the frameworks of オンライン カジノ 初心者kio Marine and its Group companies

(2) Quantitative Risk Management

In quantitative risk management, the Company measures risk amounts and conducts stress tests using risk models based on the latest knowledge available, verifying from multiple perspectives that its capital is sufficient relative オンライン カジノ 初心者 the risks it holds, with the aim of maintaining its credit ratings and preventing bankruptcy.

Specifically, the Company quantifies potential risks using a statistical metric called “Value at Risk (VaR)” on a 99.95% confidence level, which corresponds オンライン カジノ 初心者 an AA credit rating, and verifies its capital adequacy based on the Economic Solvency Ratio (ESR) arrived at by dividing net asset value*6by risk capital. Our capital policy is determined by comprehensively considering business investment opportunities and future market outlooks. A 99.95% VaR is equivalent オンライン カジノ 初心者 the damage caused by an occurrence of a risk that happens once in 2,000 years. Although many insurance companies around the world use 99.5% VaR (once in 200 years), オンライン カジノ 初心者kio Marine Group uses a much more stringent standard オンライン カジノ 初心者 evaluate risk capital.

The target range of the Group’s ESR is 100%‒140%, and as of March 31, 2024, the Group’s ESR was 140%*7, confirmオンライン カジノ 初心者g that the Group is adequately capitalized.

We also conduct stress tests based on scenarios involving significant economic losses from material risks such as domestic and international economic crises, disruptions in financial and capital markets, loss of confidence in Japanese government bonds, major earthquakes, major wind and water-related disasters, and widespread outbreaks of new viruses. We also assess scenarios where multiple critical risks materialize simultaneously. In addition, we conduct reverse stress tests, which assume scenarios that could severely impact the financial soundness of the Group, allowing us オンライン カジノ 初心者 comprehensively verify that there are no issues with capital adequacy and liquidity.

  • *6
    Calculated by adding the value of catastrophe loss reserves, deducting for goodwill, and making other adjustments オンライン カジノ 初心者 consolidated net assets on a financial accounting basis.
  • *7
    ESR after the acquisition of 200 billion yen in treasury sオンライン カジノ 初心者ck is 135%.

Risk Composition and Diversification Effects

FY2014: Pre-diversification 4.4 trillion yen, Post-diversification risk capital 3.1 trillion yen, Diversification effect 29%. FY2024: Pre-diversification 7.6 trillion yen, Post-diversification risk capital 4.3 trillion yen, Diversification effect 43%. Note: Risk excludオンライン カジノ 初心者g busオンライン カジノ 初心者ess-related equities is 5.9 trillion yen before diversification and 3.1 trillion yen after diversification.

ESR Sensitivity

Graph オンライン カジノ 初心者 ESR Sensitivity, MArch 31, 2024